Celebrating self-expression as a basic human right essential for the

healthy growth of youth, individuals and communities

COMMUNITY ARTS ADVOCATES, INC.

Stephen H. Baird, Founder and Executive Director

PO Box 300112, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130-0030

Telephone: 617-522-3407

info@BuskersAdvocates.org

www.BuskersAdvocates.org

New Orleans Artists and Musicians Relief Fund!

Introduction and Services

Links, Festivals and References

Artists Directory

Photo-Journalism Project

Performance Locations Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, and the Americas

Historical References

Books and References

Fine Arts Paintings, Photographs and Films

Legal Court Citations

Model Regulations

Sidewalk Democracy: Regulation of Public Space

The Malling of America: The Selling of America's Public Parks and Streets

India's Street and Transit Music

Avenues of Self Expression

Code of Ethics

Amplification Ethics

Subway Transit Artists

Women Street Performers and Sexual Safety

Email List

Stephen Baird's Home Page

(Detailed site index at bottom of page)

Spokane Legal Battle Won January 11, 2010 and November 24, 2008

Ninth Circuit Appeals Federal Court Case won 8-3 Berger vs. Seattle June 24, 2009

Glen Hansard, a former Dublin busker, with singer Marketa Irglova win the 2008 Oscar and Grammy for the best song Falling Slowly

Wilmington, North Carolina, Law and Enforcement Practices Ruled Unconstitutional November 3, 2008

Boston Crack Down on Street Performers and Artists August 2008

MBTA-Radio Threatens Subway Performances Oct 2007

Jakarta, Indonesia bans donations to buskers September 2007

Kansas City Council attempts to ban street performances February 2007

The History and Cultural Impact of Street Performing in America

by Stephen Baird © Stephen Baird 2000-2010 This page design and content edited by Molly Hagan

The following little historical references are just a glimpse of the depth and breadth of the creative spirit of the human race that blossoms on the street corners, market places, subway platforms and any other place people gather.

Spokane Legal Battle 2008-2010

Rick Bocook, also known as the Harpman Hatter, is a harmonica player who performs on the streets of Spokane, WA.  In 2008, he struggled with the city officials of Spokane who were trying to pass massive restrictions on solicitations which would have curtailed street performances. The ordinance was changed by stating that street performers are not required to obtain a business license.

Also challenged noise ordinance in 2009 for restricting performance sound levels below ambient noise.  Noise ordiance amended January 11, 2010.

Current issue is Riverfront Park being treated as private mall with restrictions on public performances: Riverfront Park Demonstration April 3rd, 2010 Noon.  Spokane Police know about it, Mayor knows about it, some city council members know about it, the park board has been sent an email, Riverfront Park has been sent an email It is not being hidden, it is not a suprise, It is a peaceful demonstration that may have to go to the sidewalks. But thats ok with me. It will bring the issues to the frontline.

Rick Bocook reports:  Bonnie Beavers of Center for Justice wrote one of the best first amendment letters for street musicians.  Tina Morrison of the Local 105 musicians union is very deserving of credit for her support of the music culture including the BUSKING cause that I have done. She is very informative, a great mentor on music. Christopher Church a Gonzaga University Law intern, the guy who is out there with me on the streets, also supported the cause of busking.  
George Critchlow, Gonzaga law professor is still helping out.  

To summarize his legal battle:
The following ammendment was made to SMC 10.40.010 of the Spokane Municipal Code:

"A person who engages in constitutionally protected expressive activities in the public right-of-way shall not be required to obtain a business license unless the person engages in business activities. Constitutionally protected expressive activities conducted in the public right-of-way shall include, but is not limited to, street performers. For the purposes of this section, a street performer means an individual, including street musicians, who performs any form of artistic expression. The voluntary contribution of money by members of the public to the individual in association with the expressive activity shall not result in the requirement of obtaining a business license. A person who engages in constitutionally protected expressive activities in the public right-of-way must still comply with all other regulations regarding conduct in the public right-of-way."

To view the entire ordinance in PDF please click HERE.



The Harpman Hatter is a street musician, a member of the Inland Empire Blues Society, a First Night Spokane performer, and is also part of the Think Swing Jazz Blues Festival Band of Randy Pirates in Spokane Washington.  For more information about The Harpman Hatter or to contact him please visit his website at MySpace (Photos curtesy of artist): HERE  http://www.myspace.com/harpmanhatter


Street Arts and Buskers Advocates

For translations into different languages -- Arabic, Chinese, Italian, French, German, Russian, Spanish or others visit the web site: http://babel.altavista.com

Copyright © 1999-2010 by Stephen Baird